In this fig the pencil conducts the electricity?
Yes, pencils can be used to conduct electricity. The graphite in a pencil is a conductor, which means that it allows electricity to flow through it. This is why pencils can be used to complete electrical circuits in experiments or to check the flow of electricity in a circuit. However, it is important to note that the conductivity of a pencil is not as high as that of other materials such as copper wire, so its use in electrical applications may be limited.